Occupational therapists, physiotherapists and psychologists have different areas of focus, but their work can overlap. The most useful starting point is the problem the person wants help with, rather than trying to choose a profession from a diagnosis alone.

At a glance

Key points

  • 01OT commonly focuses on everyday activities, participation and the fit between the person, task and environment.
  • 02Physiotherapy commonly focuses on movement, physical function, pain, injury and rehabilitation.
  • 03Psychology commonly focuses on mental health, behaviour and psychological assessment or therapy.

When might occupational therapy fit?

An OT may be helpful when the main question concerns personal care, routines, cognition, fatigue, sensory or environmental barriers, equipment, home access, community participation or the assistance needed for everyday tasks.

Mental health occupational therapy focuses on how mental health affects everyday function. It does not replace psychology, psychotherapy, psychiatry or crisis care.

When might physiotherapy or psychology fit?

A physiotherapist may be the more direct starting point when the main concern is movement, physical rehabilitation, pain, strength, joint or muscle function, breathing or recovery from injury.

A psychologist may be the more direct starting point for psychological assessment, psychotherapy and structured support for mental, emotional or behavioural concerns. A GP can help when diagnosis, medical treatment or referral pathways are unclear.

Can I need more than one?

Yes. A person may need different professionals for different parts of the same situation. For example, physiotherapy may address movement, psychology may provide psychological therapy and occupational therapy may address routines, equipment and participation in daily life.

With the person’s consent, professionals can share relevant information and coordinate goals while remaining clear about their individual roles.

Sources and further reading

Official guidance may change. Check the linked source for the most current information.